A whole of primary predicates may solely be called "a
 (predicate) catena" if it has been demonstrated or postulated
 that it comprises a predicate which is neutral between a
 predicate or set of predicates which are positive and a
 predicate or set of predicates which are negative. It depends on
 the language spoken, among others, how easily or plausibly this
 can be done. If the ordinary variant of that language has
 already an expression for the positivity and for the negativity,
 and ideally also one for the neutrality, the tripartite structure
 of the complex system of secondary predicates can often be immediately
 ascertained. Such is particularly obvious for triads like the one of
 electropositivity, electroneutrality and electronegativity.
 But also happiness, cheapness, quickness, honor(-ing), more
 and acid with their concatenate, limiting and
 opposite, predicates may be considered examples of more or less
 explicit triads. In the case of all these and similar catenas
 the two monopolarities have their own names in ordinary language,
 and are recognized, too, as opposites in this language (even when
 the neutrality is taken notice of, and the opposites are not
 alone). The expression for the one monopolarity is thus often
 formed by adding a prefix like un- or dis- to the term for
 the other; unhappiness and dishonor are but two examples.
 In the event that the neutrality of the catena in question does not have
 its own name (like equal or neutral in the sense of
 not electrically charged or neither acid nor basic) it is
 either disregarded or described in a rather circumlocutory
 and/or inadequate way (usually in terms of (neutrally) neither
 .. nor ..). 
 The phenomenon that there is a compact atomic expression for
 a predicate in ordinary or colloquial language one time, and
 that one needs to have recourse to circumlocutions another time,
 is of course a subjective, reflectional criterion of subdivision
 for predicates or predicate catenas. Whatever the reasons may
 have been, or still are, it is the positivity and the negativity
 which are or have been judged of enough weight to deserve a
 simple name in the case of explicit triads, and not the neutrality
 and bipolarity, for instance. The reason to speak of "triad"
 even if no neutrality is recognized in addition to the two
 monopolarities is that this recognition of neutrality is a
 prerequisite for speaking of a catena at all; the duad of two
 'inseparably connected' predicates just is not a catena per se. 
 Insofar as the language which is our present means of communication does
 not have a general expression for explicit triads or their predicates,
 we will call these catenas after their positivity. Conversely,
 the positivity of an explicit triad is the predicate after which
 it is called. Thus electropositivity is the positivity of the
 electropositivity catena; happiness the positivity of the happiness
 catena; more or moreness the positivity of the moreness
 catena; and so on. Unless there are nonlinguistic, systematic
 reasons not to do so, we shall conceive of predicates denoted by
 terms prefixed with un-, dis- or similar prefixes as
 negativities. Hence, unhappiness, dishonor, inelasticity, and so
 on, 'are' negativities. 
 Love is the positivity of the love catena of which hate is
 the negativity. Should one believe that hate is the positivity,
 then love is the negativity of the hate catena. Since explicit
 triads are called after their positivities, they may also be
 referred to as "positivity catenas".
 
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