3.3.4 |
A COMPARISON WITH THEODEMONIST PRINCIPAL BEINGS |
3.3.4.1
THE SUPREME AND THE IMAGES OF GODS AND DEMONS
We shall not enter the theodemonical arena
in which polytheists, monotheists and atheists
compete for the irrelevances of the true faith.
So far as the all-neutral supreme being is concerned
we recognize its value and significance as a symbol, but
we do not need to know
whether it exists
in the actual world.
So far as gods and demons are concerned
we do not maintain that there is no god or demon, but
we reject gods and demons or their images
for what they represent
in the province of norms.
We do not worship any particular god or demon
because the worship of a god or demon is
the recognition and perpetuation of exclusivist ideology.
We do not worship the supreme being
because every purported worship of the supreme being is
the worship of an inferior being.
Typical of
theodemonist ideologies is,
firstly, that the 'positive' principal beings (namely gods) are worshiped
or said to be loved, and secondly, that the adherents are expected to
unconditionally believe in the eternal existence of those
principal beings. The latter may also apply to the 'negative'
principal beings (or demons). If there is believed to be only
one, or a highest, 'positive' principal being, it plays the role
of a supreme being and is named "God" in this language. The
belief in the true existence of such a supreme being is in general
an absolute prerequisite for genuinely adhering to monotheist
denominationalism. Not believing
in the existence of such a god is not believing in the monotheist doctrine
itself. That is why the leaders of such ideologies cannot very well
tolerate any doubt about Mono's existence. Since they preach the primacy
of the authoritative it is their own, earthly authority which has
been doxastically derived from that of the 'Supreme Being', and
which therefore depends on it.
Throughout this Model many reasons have been given why the
all-neutral supreme being is no god as conceived in theist
systems of thought. Unlike the god of monotheism in particular,
the all-neutral supreme being is not necessarily concrete or
abstract, not necessarily human or superhuman, not necessarily a
person and not necessarily male. Unlike the god of monotheism in
particular, the all-neutral supreme being did even as a person
never consider, and does even as a person not consider, one
people, land or town as
'er special own, or as
a people, land or
town which would be 'more equal' than all others. Unlike the god
of monotheism in particular, the all-neutral supreme being did
even as a person never demand, and does even as a person not
demand, the extermination of nonadherents or other human beings that
'e would hate too much.
And unlike the god of monotheism in
particular, the all-neutral supreme being did not have, and does
not have, an exclusive relationship with the male members of the
ruling class of a certain kind of human society as reflected in
terms such as King and Lord.
While the existence of
the all-ananic is disputable but
irrelevant, the existence of
the all-nanaic is as indisputable
for us as that of a god for a fervent theist. Yet, the important
difference with theist ideology is now that the existence of the
all-nanaic is not automatically assumed to be eternal. As its
continued existence is only needed until the state of all-neutrality,
or the least unneutral state possible, has been
attained, the eventual neutralist ideal is the non-existence
of the all-nanaic. Such cannot be said of any god! Theodemonists
also want the nonexistence of the devil or demons, to be sure,
but with respect to those principal beings they want their
immediate nonexistence, because they are not even believed to
have a function for the time being.
If the creator denotes the whole of all creative beings or
forces, then this 'creator' is part of the all-nanaic (if it is
not to be a destroyer). But the 'creator' is not a supreme being
that would be higher than the average human being. The
nanaicity of
the 'creator' is basically the same as the nanaicity
human beings can display themselves, for the all-nanaic
embraces, or can embrace, both the 'creator' and mortal human
beings. Such a concept of the creation of our world cannot be
found in theodemonist creeds.
The all-ananic is not a god, among other things, because it may
not really exist (or because we are allowed to believe that it
may or does not really exist). The all-nanaic is not a god, among
other things, because it may not eternally exist, tho it does
exist at present. Another important reason why neither the
supreme nor the inferior, principal being is a god, is that
neither one can or must be worshiped. We know that the all-ananic
can not be worshiped, and we also know that the all-nanaic
should not be worshiped, since we should not honor (nor
dishonor) according to the norm of nanhonore. Unlike theists who
erect temples --whatever they may be called-- to worship their
'Supreme Being' --whatever he may be called-- or other gods,
neutralists are not allowed to build a place of worship for the
all-ananic or the all-nanaic, for honor and dishonor are alien
to the all-neutral supreme being itself or
'imself. What they
are allowed to, is to assign loci of denominational
representation; that is, to dedicate certain places to the symbols of
ananicity and other places to the
symbols of nanaicity.
It is one thing to say what qualities, attitudes or actions
are, or would be, supreme, good or right; it is another thing to
claim that one and the same
primary thing would be
involved in all of them. But too often the supreme being is, or has
been, equipped with an artificial and gaudy collection of attributes,
some of which might go together and some of which could never
belong to one and the same outfit. Especially monotheist
religions love combining the supreme being and the creator in
one divine being. But a primary thing with such a concoction of
attributes does not exist in the light of our
veridicalist
model. On this model there does not even exist one primary thing
that comprises everything that is nanaic in the universe, let
alone one primary thing that comprises both everything that is
nanaic and everything that is supreme.
What comes, perhaps, nearest to the traditional concept of a god
in the fundamental symbolism of neutral thought is the notion of a
nanan. A nanan does not only exist, it may be highly beneficent
and very powerful. Its existence does matter too in that its
nanaicity is relevant to a particular form of neutrality or to
neutrality in general. A nanan can also have a special
relationship with a particular people, region or place, just as it can
have a special relationship with a particular mode of neutrality
or facet of inclusivity. But such a nanan is always one of a
multitude of nanans. The 'pannanaon' of 'gods' acting in favor of
neutral-inclusivity is
practically inexhaustible. To take one of its members and to regard it as
a god, because it has been/is/will be so extraordinarily good in a
particular respect, or for a particular class of sentient beings, is in
itself no deadly sin. It is when such a god (or group of gods) is claimed
to be the sole one, and when the attributes of such a god (or
group of gods) are said to be perfect in themselves, that
theism degenerates into a system of reverence for the exclusive
and the extreme, a system of reference for the exclusive and the
extreme.
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